CDC checklist

5 Year Old Milestones

Here's what most children (75% or more) do by 5 years, according to the CDC. Tick off what you've seen and bring the list to your next checkup.

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Social and emotional

Language and communication

Learning and problem-solving

Movement and physical

If something worries you

You know your child best. If your child isn't reaching one or more milestones, has lost skills they once had, or you have other concerns, talk with your child's doctor. The CDC says not to wait. You can also contact your state's early intervention program at cdc.gov/FindEI.

Things to try at 5 years (from the CDC)

  • Ask your child what she is playing. Help her expand her answers by asking "Why?" and "How?" For example, say "That's a nice bridge you're building. Why did you put it there?"
  • Play with toys that encourage your child to put things together, such as puzzles and building blocks.

Source: CDC, What most children do by 5 years (CDC Learn the Signs. Act Early. milestone checklists), retrieved 2026-10-16. These checklists don't replace developmental screening by your child's doctor. Sprout Diary is not a medical service.